Othello The Flaw. At The Core, Othello Is Essentially A

Othello the Flaw At the core, Othello is essentially a good man, but he possesses many qualities, which alone are not inherently immoral, but as a whole they are corrupting to his character. After conversing with Roderigo, Iago describes Othello in his monologue such that â€Å"The Moor is of a free and open nature / That thinks men honest that but seem to be so† (1.3.380-381). Iago divulges how he will take advantage of this. Clearly Othello’s openness is a good quality in a leader with social status, he can make friends and bond with his subordinates like Cassio, but this trusting nature allows evil men such as Iago to take advantage of him as Iago plans to do. In the same soliloquy Iago goes on to say that he will lead Othello like an ass,†¦show more content†¦Othello harbors doubts about Iago and Desdemona, but he lets himself be convinced by circumstantial evidence of Desdemona’s false actions. In a conversation with Iago about his cuckolding he says, â€Å"I think my wife be honest, and think she is not; / I think that thou art just, and think thou art not† (3.3.384-385). He knows that he should be more distrustful of appearances and Iago, but he nevertheless let’s himself be convinced of her guilt. Othello is torn between his conflicting beliefs, but puts his trust into the wrong person when he confides with Iago. Had he investigated further it would have been possible that he discovered the truth, but his suspicions of Cassio, and Desdemona alienated him from his lieutenant a wife and his anger prevented him from confronting them in a reasonable manner. Othello is controlled by his emotions, and the faith which he puts into others was easy to take advantage of by someone as cunning as Iago. A hero, who’s flaws, not all bad in principal, lead to his self-destruction. As a trusting man and good leader, Othello heeds the advise of his subordinates, but this character trait, leads him to trust a liar and suspect his loyal c ompanion Cassio. â€Å"Honest† Iago convinces him that his wife is being unfaithful, and his lieutenant has betrayed him. When he sees Cassio courting Desdemona to get back into Othello’s good graces, he asks to know Iago’s thoughts on the matter, and Iago’s hesitant act draws him in, OthelloShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Othello A Tragic Hero1465 Words   |  6 Pagesclassic works that have set the precedent for drama and the theatre. Among Shakespeare’s more notable plays are his tragedies. In the tragedy his protagonists are often given flaws in their character and hence, are suitably named tragic heroes. The downfall of these protagonists is often a result of their own character flaws and unfortunately, they suffer a doomed and unhappy ending. While the tragic hero is flawed they must also be honorable and worthy of the audience’s understanding and sympathy

The Physics Of Chemistry Class - 1240 Words

In Chemistry class, the one word you will hear repeatedly is the atom. But in the beginning, it was never this way. Before people had a rough idea what things were made up of, we all thought objects were made up of the four elements: water, earth, fire, and air. This thought was given to us by Aristotle, who was a popular philosopher and scientist in 322 B.C. Then one day, a man named Democritus proclaimed that every substance is made up of tiny, indivisible particles. The Greek said that these particles were called â€Å"atomon†, and they all varied in shape depending on their properties. But this idea was rejected by leading philosophers at the time, which was around 400 B.C. Flash forward to 1897, we have a British physicist by the†¦show more content†¦Later on in the 20th century came a man named Earnest Rutherford. This physicist conducted an experiment that is widely known in the chemistry world: the gold-foil experiment. The experiment went like this: there was an alpha particle source that would pass through gold foil in a vacuum. The outcome of this experiment was that the particle went through, but went in different directions. This forced Rutherford to conclude that an atom was much more than just open space with scattered electrons, showing that Thomson’s â€Å"Plum Pudding Model† to be inaccurate. Rutherford had also concluded that an atom must have a positively charged center that contained most of it’s atomic mass. Rutherford was a major contribution to chemistry, discovering the nucleus and the proton. Rutherford’s discovery helped other scientists by his discovery. English physicist James Chadwick, for example. When Rutherford proposed that an electron and a proton could combine together to make a neutral particle, it came to the question what else was in a nucleus addition to protons. But there was no evidence of this. Another experiment had caught Chadwick’s attention: an experiment by Frederic and Irene Joliot-Curie. The pair had studied the radiation from beryllium as it hit a paraffin wax target. The couple had found that the radiation hit the protons, causing them to be knocked loose from hydrogen atoms in that target. The protons also recoiled with a high velocity. They

The ASIC Key

Question: Write an essay on The ASIC key. Answer: To register a company, the person who planned for such registration needs to apply to the ASIC. The ASIC key is an important aspect in the formation of the business. The ASIC key is one unique number that is used in the ASIC Connect, helping the new registers of the business to protect their business information (Rahman 2013). The key makes and gives the assurance to the new business holders that only they will have an access to the business information, and also only other authorized person or members can get the access to the business. The ASIC mentioned under the section 117 of the corporation act. The primary step is to register concerning the section. The following step that comes after the registration then the type of company has to be determined as mentioned under the section 112 of the act. Here, we will form a Company of Proprietary Limited (asic.gov.au 2016). Company type: Proprietary Limited Company (as mentioned under Sec 112 of the Act). The type of the company is ten referred with the sec 601W of the corporation act: The mentioned section applies for the registered body subjecting to the subclause (2). If the registrable body is same as the Australian registrable body, then the mentioned section do not apply concerning the place of the business carried out but is done concerning the origin of the business or the place of origin. Next under the clause nine under the section, this defines that other than the ADI body of Australia, it is the duty of the company to affix the name in the painted form. The company also must paint the name in such manner which is visible clearly, and the name must be put in front of all the business premises and also in front of the registered office. So, The name of the corporating body must be clear along with the place of the origin which is also compulsory for the display in front. If the company is the holder of the limited or the Proprietary company, then it is mandatory for the members to use such suffix in the name or even at least the abbreviation like the Ltd or Pty respectively. The mention of section 112 of the Act is mandatory for understanding the type of company and also the liability they hold under any pattern of the corporation (Human et al. 2015). Next step is the vital step for the propitiatory business set up. In this context, the reference from section 117(2) of the Act is mandatory. The primary step in the registration includes that the company must indicate the liability of every member in the within the name of the business setup: As, for this situation to set up a proprietary limited company, the suffix usage is an essential step included while the registration done. Choosing a name of the company in such a way so that it is not registered with the same name in any ongoing business: The name one chooses for the corporation must be such that it has a chance to get approved from ASIC since sometimes the ASIC rejects the approval when found that the name has some similarity with some ongoing business firm. The ASIC will also reject the registration if they find that the suggested name is offensive or carries the illegal motive. Upon such situations, the there are some suggestive moves from the ASIC to bring necessary amendments. There is an alternative procedure available to name the company using the ACN or ABN, which means the Australia Company Number or the Australian Business Numbers respectively (australia.gov.au 2016). While the name choosing of the corporation gets over, then the next step that comes is the valid consent from the members. Under the act of the corporation, the valid consent from the members of the company is an important step during the time of registration. The following members are liable to produce their valid consent: The director(s) of the company expected to be a person of more than 18 years of age. Secretary of the company, who, like the director of the company is also expected to be a member with age of more than 18 years. Member(s) of the company, like the other members, must have attained the age of minimum 18 years old. It is important to note that under the propitiatory form of the company it is not mandatory to have a post of secretary; the presence of the directors must have at least one with the holder of Australian Citizenship. After attaining the consent from the members of the acting corporation, then follows the step of registration of the corporation, where certain procedures are followed: Details of the applicant: His name: Name of Company: His designation: Address (personal as well as official): Telephone (residential, official as well as availability after the office hours): Facsimile: All details for the proposed company: Suggestive names of the company(sequence must follow the preference concern): Suffix name: State of incorporation: Address of the registered office: Address of the business: Acting Superannuation Trustee: Seal(whether needed or not): Presentation of the company: Kit from Bank: Name to be verified whether existing or violating any norms: Defining role of the applicant(whether to work as registered agent or with regards to the ASIC requirement): Shareholder: Type of shareholder: Name: ABN or ACN: Address: Personal details: Professional details comprising of: Position in company: Numeric value of the shares: Form of Share (trustee or beneficially owned) Advise on further issuing of the shares: The mentioned pattern will follow for all the business shareholders in the company by the number of shareholder 1 and so on. Apart from that, the registration form will comprise of: Additional notes: Fees: $738 GST. Mode of payment: Lastly, accepting the terms and conditions to fulfil the registration. The company needs to set up a constitution as under section 134, which includes the governing procedures and also the pattern of the internal management (legislation.gov.au 2016). The constitution comprises the rules mentioned under the replaceable rules concerning sec 135 of the Act. Although the proprietary business does not need to do not need to set up the constitution, it is advisable for the entire registered corporation to set up a corporation so that it is easy to keep the company record. The clause also includes the necessity of the company preference for issuing the shares, special resolution approval which includes the repayment of the capital, profit participation, and the surplus assets, voting rights and cumulative dividends. Constitutions are mainly based on the redeemable share preference at the time of such occurrence of the events or with the option of the shareholders (Anderson et al. 2015). The formation of the legislative act comes with the necessity of the occurrence so that there are some specified that can be followed while any procedures carried out. In the corporation law, the act so mentioned explains about the liability or the power. Some sections are amended due to the controversy. The explanation can be carried further: Section 124: this section defines about the legal capacity of any corporating head with the vested powers to carry on with some activities. The section got a critical role in the formation of the business (Bakan 2012). It is paramount for the members acting since they got the power to issue shares or cancel shares or even issue the debentures. Some situation requires the company to grant some opinion for security interest option. The legal authority provides the company to act in concern with the situation, provided that it is mandatory that they maintain the good faith and belief within the acting members (abr.gov.au 2016). Sec 129(1): the constitution of the company along with the replaceable rules are compiled together since it is mandatory for the company to maintain a constitution even though that is not mandatory as in the case of the proprietary form of business. The combining of the replaceable rules with the actual constitutions helps the corporation to make essential changes or amendments during the time of absolute necessity (austlii.edu.au 2016). Section 588(M) (3): the clause arises some necessity to the act after the introduction of this section. Here there is an explanation of the creditor who is not liable to get the damage in means of compensation from the directors of the company. The creditors are also known as the investors of the company; hence, they are liable to get the compensation to the loss occurred to them due to the insolvency of the company as mentioned under the subdivision B concerning the section of the act, and the amount is equal to the amount of loss occurred (Dobson 2014). Also, the liquidator of the company is also liable for the compensation provided that the director has been proved for his insolvency (Wright 2014). So, all the three sections mentioned here hold an important part in the carrying out of the business. References: Abr.gov.au. 2016. For Business, Super funds Charities | Australian Business Register. [online] Available at: https://abr.gov.au/For-Business,-Super-funds---Charities/ [Accessed 23 May 2016]. Anderson, C., Howell, N. and Mason, R.F., 2015. Submission to the Productivity Commission issues paper business set-Up, transfer and closure. Asic.gov.au. 2016. Lodging paper forms | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/online-services/lodging-paper-forms/ [Accessed 23 May 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. 2016. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 129Assumptions that can be made under section 128. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s129.html [Accessed 23 May 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. 2016. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 588MRecovery of compensation for loss resulting from insolvent trading. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588m.html [Accessed 23 May 2016]. Australia.gov.au. 2016. ABN, ACN, business management | australia.gov.au. [online] Available at: https://www.australia.gov.au/information-and-services/business-and-industry/abn-acn-business-management [Accessed 23 May 2016]. Bakan, J., 2012.The corporation: The pathological pursuit of profit and power. Hachette UK. Dobson, R., 2014. Liquidation Winding up a company.Busidate,22(4), p.5. Human, S.E., Clark, T., Baucus, M.S. and Eustis, A.C.S., 2015. Idea or Prime Opportunity? A Framework for Evaluating Business Ideas for New and Small Ventures.Journal of Small Business Strategy,15(1), pp.59-80. Legislation.gov.au. 2016. Corporations Act 2001. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2014C00519 [Accessed 23 May 2016]. Rahman, A.R., 2013.The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge. Wright, C.J., 2014.A critical enquiry into the need for avoidance provisions in business rescue proceedings.

Violence in Schools is directly related to parenti Essay Example For Students

Violence in Schools is directly related to parenti Essay ngViolence in Schools is Directly Related to ParentingViolence in schools is a growing problem in the United States today. This effects not only the students, but also their families, the surrounding community and the nation as a whole. There could be many possible causes of students lashing out against their peers. One reason could be their parenting or family life. This is the reason that I have the biggest problem with because it can be so easily fixed. I believe that the way someone is brought up at home greatly effects the way a child acts towards the world. If a child does not receive enough attention at home, he or she might act in such a way at school that will give them attention. Usually, the easiest way is to act badly so they get attention, even if it is negative attention. If parents do not show love or neglect their children the child might act up. I believe that if a child is an outcast at school, it is directly related to the parenting they receive. Most of the kids that cause violence in schools are outcasts with very few friends. Another reason I think parents are to blame for school violence is because parents buy guns. A child could easily obtain a gun if their parents keep one in their own house. When guns are not properly hidden or locked up a child could take a gun from his own house and bring it school. The reason I think that parenting has a lot to do with school violence is because I believe that parents and family have a big influence in a childs life. They are the people the child grows up with and is expected to teach them right and wrong. Obviously, if a child or a teenager goes to school one day and plants a bomb or brings a gun something has went wrong with the parenting. This is because parents teach their children morals, give them love, attention and a feeling of self- worth. Poor parenting can be so easily fixed. All that it takes is for a parent to show that he or she cares for their child. Bibliography:

How Does Shakespeare Create Atmosphere in the Masked Ball, Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

How Does Shakespeare Create Atmosphere in the Masked Ball, Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet Essay In this essay, I will write about the masked ball and how Shakespeare creates the atmosphere in Act 1, scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet. This scene is a crucial scene in the play, as it completely changes the context of the play. The audience are still intrigued as to where and how Romeo will meet Juliet. This creates excitement and anticipation, as the audience wait with baited breath for the meeting of Romeo and Juliet.We also know how their relationship ends, as the prologue says, A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life. This shows that Romeo and Juliet kill themselves because of their love for each other. This creates more excitement, as the audience want to find out how in such a small space of time, the couple manage to fall in love, and take their lives. I think this play would appeal to everyone, whatever the age or gender. The romance will attract women, as well as the elderly, while the feud attracts men and younger people.Before the play starts, we discover that the Capul et and Montague families have been at war with each other for years, Tow households both alike in dignity From ancient grudge break to new mutiny. The play starts with a verbal confrontation between the servants of Capulet, Sampson and Gregory. While Benvolio, a Montague tries to be a peacemaker between the two, Part fools, Tybalt provokes them, trying to encourage the fight, What, drawn of peace? I hate the word, As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee, shows that Tybalt is prepared to fight. The Prince of Verona issues a death sentence in response to the fighting, By thee old Capulet, and Montague, Have thrice disturbed the quiet of our streets Once more, on pain of death, all men depart. This shows that he wants no more fighting, and for the feud to end. He also calls up Lord Capulet, You Capulet shall go along with me, ordering him to keep peace within his family. All this contributes to the atmosphere, and creates a lot of tension in the audience. This could easily create diffi culties for Romeo and Juliet, as they are both influential figures in the two warring families.In Act 1, scene 3, we discover that Paris has proposed to Juliet as Lady Capulet says, The valiant Paris seeks you for his love. This shows that Juliets mother considers Paris to be a perfect candidate for her daughters husband. Although Juliet is only thirteen years old, arranged marriages were common in Elizabethan times, especially when the woman is young. In return for his daughters hand in marriage, Capulet requests that Paris goes to the masked ball, This night I hold an accustomed feast, whereto I have invited many a guest, such as I love; and you among the store. This shows that Capulet has accepted Paris marriage proposal by inviting him to an exclusive ball. This intrigues the audience, as they wait to see if Juliet will say Yes to his proposal.As we have previously found out, Romeo has been rejected by Rosaline, Well in that hit you miss. Shell not be hit, with Cupids arrow. Thi s shows that Romeo is feeling lovesick, as does, Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health, and, I am too sore empierced with [Cupids] shaft. This shows Shakespeares use of oxymorons, as he compares items to their opposites, a Benvolio insists that Rosaline should be compared to other and more attractive women, By giving liberty unto thine eyes, Experience other beauties. This shows Benvolios relationship with Romeo, as he is concerned that he may become too depressed for other women to like him.There is a sense of confusion and intrigue in the audience, as we now know that Romeo cannot possibly fall in love with someone other than Rosaline. However, we know from the prologue that Romeo falls for Juliet. On the way to the masked ball, Shakespeare creates a sense of doom, which in Elizabethan times was very believable, as they believed strongly in fate. Mercutio tried to persuade Romeo that he should not go back into the Capulet mansion, as he would be caught. This again shows the closeness of their friendship, and how they look out for each other.At the start of Act 1, scene 5, we see the darkness of Capulets hall. This provokes a sense of fear and danger; this is foreshadowing, as we eventually find out that the ball is ultimately the beginning of the end for Romeos life. Sampson and Gregory are having a comical argument, prancing around the stage to enhance the lively mood of the ball. Shakespeare uses the minor characters of the play to enforce the feeling that it is a huge ball, with many guests. Sampson and Gregory issue a lot of commands, Away with the joint-stools, remove the court-cupboard. This shows that they are trying to gain power over each other. We cannot be here and there too, shows that they know they should not be there, and they should move in order to avoid suspicion.We then see the Capulets enter, who instantly impress the audience. Shakespeare uses words such as dainty to emphasise Capulets good mood. Capulet tries to get ever ybody on their feet to dance, Ah ha, my mistresses, which of you all, Will now deny to dance? shows this. We can tell that everything stopped when Capulet entered the room, because he orders the musicians to carry on playing, as if they had stopped, Come musicians play.We as the audience are fascinated by Capulets intimacy with other ladies, I have worn a visor and could tell, a whispering tale in a fair ladys ear. This shows that he is trying to entertain the crowd, again emphasising his jovial mood. He is insistent on making the crowd feel welcome, And quench the fire, the room is grown too hot, shows that he is giving a warm welcome. When Romeo first sees Juliet, he realises that it is love at first sight, Whos that lady that doth enrich the hand, Of yonder knight? This shows the danger involved in the situation, as he does not yet know whom she is. This part of the scene is strange, as it is set away from the hustle and bustle of the ball, in a dramatically set private moment.A lot of romantic imagery is used, Oh she doth teach the torches to burn bright? and It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night, As a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear, show how Juliets beauty makes her stand out in the crowd. It also refers to Romeo continuous comparisons of Juliet to light and dark. We realise that Romeo is overwhelmed by his sudden love for Juliet, Did my heart love till now For I neer saw true beauty till this night. This shows that he believes he has never seen anyone as beautiful as Juliet.Shakespeare raises the tension in the action enormously as Tybalts words are angry and full of hate upon seeing Romeo, This by his voice, should be a Montague. The love poetry is replaced by the thought of violence and danger. He also prepares to fight, Fetch me my rapier, boy, which further adds to the sense of danger.Shakespeare purposefully makes Tybalts words angry, in contrast to Romeos words of love. Tybalt remembers the fight from the morning, and hasnt yet calmed down. Tyba lt is very argumentative, especially with the dramatic re-introduction of death, To strike him down I hold it not a sin. This shows that Tybalt doesnt think killing Romeo is a sin, and is the right thing to do.The audience is anxiously wondering whether Tybalt will start a fight. Lord Capulet uses the term storm to describe Tybalts anger, again showing how thunderous the atmosphere is becoming. Capulet ironically praises Romeo, calling him a portly gentleman This adds to Capulets hidden nervousness, as he doesnt want his reputation ruined by Tybalt and Romeo fighting. He also doesnt want his nephew to be killed, given the Princes words earlier in the day. Capulet asks Tybalt to restrain his anger, if only for one night, put off these frowns, An ill-beseeming semblance for a feast.However, the intensity rises again, as Tybalt refuses, Ill not endure him. We see that Capulet begins to get irritated with Tybalt, He shall be endured. Am I the master here or you? The audience are wonderi ng if Lord Capulet can control his nephew. However, he finds controlling him difficult, You are a saucy boy. You are a princoxIll make you quiet. This shows Capulet is losing his temper. However, throughout the argument, Capulet carries on smiling and acting cheerful to his guests. Luckily, for Capulet, Tybalt withdraws, but Shakespeare only prolongs the tension, I will withdraw, but his intrusion shall Now seeming sweet, convert to bittrest gall.The action now returns to Romeo and Juliet, as they are in their own little world of love and virtue. To emphasise the quick change in mood, Shakespeare uses poetic sonnets to show their preoccupation with love, and refers to religion to compare the two, My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. The repetitive kissing allows the audience to visually involve themselves in the play.Juliets Nurse then interrupts the romance, giving Romeo a chance to find out who exactly Juliet is, I tell you, he that can lay hold of her, Shall have the chinks, is what the Nurse tells him. This creates tension in Romeos eyes, as he knows now that she is the daughter of his familys enemy. This makes the audience feel sympathetic, My life is my foes debt. When Juliet realises who Romeo is, she reveals her despair, My only love sprung from my only hate. This shows that she is upset because her one true love comes from the family of her mortal enemy.This scene is very fast-paced, and makes everything seem as though everything is happening at the same time. On one side of the ballroom, there is an air of love, where Romeo and Juliet first meet, but on the other side, Tybalt shows his anger and hate for Romeo. Because there are two separate scenes, theyre a complete mix of emotions; Shakespeare also uses this scene to foreshadow the future doom of Romeo and Juliet, by unveiling very significant events, which will interfere with their lives.

Logistic and supply chain management in retail The WritePass Journal

Logistic and supply chain management in retail Introduction: Logistic and supply chain management in retail Introduction:Background:Supply Chain Management- Definition:Opportunities enabled by Supply Chain ManagementValue-chain Analysis:Research Aim: Methodology:Bibliography:Related Introduction: In today’s rapidly changing business environment particularly in retails industry, there are ever-greater demands being placed on retailer and how they deliver goods (products) and services to their customers quicker, with greater added value, to the correct location, with no relevant inventory position, reduced damage or outdated goods, lost of earning to mention few. However, customers themselves are becoming more sophisticated, wanting more quality, design, innovation, choice, convenience and service, and they customers want to spend less money, effort, time and possibly with no risk. These has force more retailer to adopt continuous improvement, highly competitive and dynamic for survivor and sustainability. Hence, Supply Chain Management (SCM), Logistic and Value Chain management became the main topic for improving efficiency, revenue generation, retain customer loyalty, customer services and satisfy customer’s need. The supply chain in grocery retail industry consists of different departments, ranging from procurement of materials to customer service. Supply chain management means transforming a company’s â€Å"supply chain† into an optimally efficient, customer-satisfying process, where the effectively of the whole supply chain is more important than the effectiveness. Background: Lidl is a German chain of discount grocery stores that operates in numerous countries across Europe, in UK alone Lidl have about 568 outlets / supermarket stores. Lidls largest market is Germany where it competes with fellow German discounter and arch rival Aldi. In reading the paper, one must examine and understand the trend and shifts in retails industry business thinking. It is imperative to know the six major shifts in grocery retails business thinking that may suit Lidl grocery stores. The first shift is from cross-functional integration to cross-enterprise integration. The second: from physical efficiency to market mediation; The third: from supply chain to demand focus; The fourth: from Lidl single-company product design to collaborative, concurrent product, process, and supply-chain design; The fifth: from cost reduction to breakthrough business models; and The sixth from mass market supply to tailored offerings. Each shift entails has its own components whether it be integrating within or integrating across Lidl – the groceries retailer company. Supply Chain Management- Definition: Harrison and Hoek (2011, p.32) defines supply chain management as â€Å"SCM encompasses the planning and controlling of all processes involved in procurement, conversion, transportation and distribution across a supply chain. SCM includes coordination and collaboration between partners (suppliers, intermediaries, third party service providers, grocery retails outlets and customers). In essence, SCM integrates supply and demand management within and between companies in order to serve to serve the needs of the end-customer.† Supply chain management (SCM), also called logistics network, includes suppliers, industrialized centers, warehouses,   depots or distributions centers, and retail outlets, as well as unprocessed materials, work-in-progress stock, and finished goods that run linking the facilities. SCM is all about having the right product in the right place, at the right price, at the right time and in the right condition. In general terms, Supply chain management (SCM) is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the operations of the supply chain with the purpose to satisfy customer requirements as efficiently as possible. Supply chain management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, delivery to various retailer depots / distribution centres and to all retail outlets for consumption. Opportunities enabled by Supply Chain Management These following strategic and competitive areas can be used to their full advantage if a supply chain management system is properly implemented. Fulfillment: Ensuring the right quality and quantity of products are delivered to retail outlet shelves for sale at the right time. This is enabled through efficient communication, ensuring that orders are placed with the appropriate amount of time available to be filled. The supply chain management system also allows retailers to constantly see what is on stock and making sure that the right quantities are ordered to replace stock Womack and Jones (1996) describe the lean enterprise as collaborative form spanning the supply chain and argues that supply chains should be organized around value streams to eliminate waste, responding to the pull of the product through the supply chain by customers, to eliminate stocks by organizing value-creating activities around flow, and further stated that the advantage is also to reduce markets to stable, predictable demand through collaboration and co-operation, rather than the turbulence created by conventional inter-firm competition and aggressive uncoordinated sales promotions. Logistics: Keeping the cost of transporting finished product to their respective outlet as low as possible consistent with safe and reliable delivery. Here the supply chain management system enables retailer to have constant contact with its depot/distribution centre and depots team, which could consist of trucks, trains, or any other mode of transportation. Christopher. M, (2005, p.4) defined â€Å"Logistics is the process of strategically managing the procurement, movement and storage of materials, parts and finished inventory (and the related information flows) through the organization and the marketing channels in such a way that current and future profitability are maximized through the cost-effective fulfillment of orders†. While Piercy (1997) explain that efficient consumer response is based on ‘co-operative partnerships’ between retailers and manufacturers who commit to collaborate in reducing costs in supply chain. Piercy (1997) highlighted efficient cons umer response is a powerful weapon which demonstrably reduces supply-chain costs but criticized for reducing consumer choices and competition and restricting manufacturer strategic development. Charles Dominick (Next Level Purchasing.com President) explains, â€Å"the three types of entities of a supply chain: customers, a producer, and the producers suppliers. The extended supply chain includes customers’ customers and suppliers’ suppliers. SCM oversees and optimizes the processes of acquiring inputs from suppliers (purchasing), converting those inputs into a finished product (production), and delivering those products – or outputs to customers (fulfillment).† Supply chain management strategies were designed to cut the number of suppliers and reduce purchasing costs; but wasn’t to manage supply risk.   Even today, while struggling through a global recession, there is little agreement between buyers and sellers at major manufacturing firms on what constitutes information technology.    There seems to be a universal agreement on what a supply chain is.    Some describe it as a network of autonomous or semi-autonomous business entities collectively responsible for procurement, manufacturing, and distribution activities associated with one or more families of related products.    While reading the passage many consumers are still concerned about what supply chain management really is and how it is applied to its companies. Value-chain Analysis: Porter (1985, p.114) identifies five primary activities which add value to the final output of a retail company: Inbound logistics; Operations; Outbound logistics; Marketing and sales activities and Services. In support of the primary activities of the value-chain, Porter also identified support activities. These are procurement, human resource development, technological development and infrastructure; all these feed into each stage of the primary activities of the value-chain. This value-chain gives room for logistic and supply chain management improvement and provides insight into retails competitors   Figure 1. The Value Chain Lehman and Winer (1991) suggest concentrating the value-chain analysis under five key competitor abilities: Ability to conceive and design; ability to produce; ability to market; ability to finance and ability to manage. Supply chain management is getting a lot of attention in e-business. Why? Because the existing supply chains are mostly outdated for the e-business era, in which inventories and costs must be eliminated wherever they are found. Traditional supply chains were designed in a time of modest competition and slow response time but for retailer such as Lidl to succeed in today’s customer-driven environment, Lidl must emulate Tesco and Sainsbury store and add value to way of delivering online sales and the logistic of supply to each customer in a value-for-money approach. Lidl have to streamline intercompany (manufacturer to Lidl depots/distribution centres) processes just as they do with processes that reside within a Lidl outlet’s boundaries. By reengineering the intercompany supply chain, corporate boundaries are becoming meaningless. The result: enormous payoffs for all partners in the chain. Research Aim: Evaluate Logistics and Supply Chain Management in Grocery Retail Industries in UK and identify where improvement in logistic is possible within retails firm of choice. To also examine the Impact of Supply Chain Management and identify if there is room for improvement Objectives: To investigate whether there is a balance between investing in front-end and back-end (from customer / shop floor to depot/warehouse and to manufacturers) operations. To understand logistics management in Lidl, explore for efficiency and effectiveness of supply chain in modern retail stores that maintain lower inventories than traditional retail. Explore supply chain perspective to help the UK retailers identify superior suppliers and distributors and help them improve productivity, which ultimately brings down the customers costs. Replicate its national supply chain model in UK for global presence, taking into account the unique features of the regional market and emphasize on local sourcing of goods within each outlet. Research Questions: Ques. 1:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Why do modern retails stores carry a lower inventory? Ques. 2:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Why do effective logistics reduces company and its customer cost in modern retails stores? Ques. 3:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How does modern retail gain a competitive advantage in the application of improved logistics and supply chain management? Methodology: A systems approach was planned for this research. A systems approach presumes an objective reality that can be (more or less) â€Å"discovered†, the systems approach means that the world can be thought of, and divided into different systems. Arbnor and Bjerke (1997, p.111) define a system as a â€Å"set of components and the relations among them†, where a component means e.g. a function or a department in Lidl – the groceries retailer company. The research will involve an explicative study based on the results of a survey, which will be conducted. The questionnaire will be formulate and sent to Lidl groceries retailer’s Head Office and outlets. If very little response is attained from questionnaire, the research will switch quickly to using qualitative methods (primarily face-to-face interviews) with key industry professionals, logistics division and middle to top management. Probably statistical representative of Lidl the grocery retailer company, these interviews when conducted may generate a set of indicative prioritize areas and provide room for improvement. Qualitative study may be more appropriate for this research because the main research will entails a lot of information that may not be quantified, such as the Lidl SCM strategies, logistics versus SCM perspectives, differentiation of services offering and uniqueness features of Lidl (grocery retails firm). Bibliography: Alan Harrison and Remko van Hoek (2011), Logistic Management and Strategy: Competing through the Supply Chain, 4th edition, Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Ronald H. Ballou (2004), Business Logistic’s Management: Planning, Organizing and Controlling the Supply Chain, 5th edition, London: Prentice Hall International. Christopher Martins (2005), Logistic and Supply Chain Management: Creating value-adding network, 3rd edition, NewYork: Financial Times Prentice Hall. David Simchi-Levi, Philip Kaminsky, Edith Simchi-Levi (2007): Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies and Case Studies, (3rd Edition) New York: McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S.A. Porter, M. E. (1985), Competitive Advantage – Creating and sustaining superior performance, New York: The Free Press. Lehma, D.R and Winer, R.S. (1991), Analysis for Marketing Planning, 2nd edition, Homewood IL: Irwin. Simchi-Levi, D., P. Kaminsky and E. Simchi-Levi (2004): Managing the Supply Chain: The Definitive Guide for the Supply Chain Professional, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, U.S.A. Monczka, R., Trent, R. and Handfield, R. (2002), Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Knoxville, United States: Thompson Learning. Womack, J. P. and Jones, D. T. (1996), Lean Thinking: Banish waste and create wealth in your corporation, London: Simon and Schuster. Piercy, N. F. (1997), Market-Led Strategic Change: Transforming the process of going to market, 2nd edition, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Arbnor, I. and B. Bjerke (1997), Methodology for creating business knowledge; Thousand Oaks, California, Sage Publications Porter, M. (1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York, Free Press. Moss Kanter, R. (1994). Collaborative Advantage: The Art of Alliances. Harvard Business Review, 72 (4) Larson, P. D., R. F. Poist and A. Halldorsson (2007), Perspectives on Logistics vs SCM: A Survey of SCM Professionals. Journal of Business Logistics, 28 (1), pp. 1-24. Charles Dominick; President Chief Procurement Officer, Next Level Purchasing, Inc. www.nextlevelpurchasing.com Arjan J.van Weele (2005), Purchasing and Supply Chain Management: Analysis, Strategy, Planning and Practice, 4th edition, London: Thomson Learning Mentzer, J.T.,   S. Min and Bobbitt. L. (2004), Toward a unified theory of logistics. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 34 (8), 606-27

God the Communicator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

God the Communicator - Essay Example He also presents in the article that through Jesus’ deeds in His earthly living, healing, feeding, comforting and restoring life, He communicates to His people in action as well (Fjeldstad, 2010). God as the Holy Spirit is also a Communicator, as He guides us in our daily lives, and reveals God’s message to us. In the article God is manifested as a Communicator in His totality. The apostle Paul as cited in the article is a wonderful example of a Christian communicating to God and for God. There is a need for every Christian to understand that he is a communicator, tasked to share the gospel to other people (Fjeldstad, 2010). As God is a Communicator in action, so must Christians convey God’s message, not merely through speaking the good news to others, but to be testimonies of Him, keeping in mind what Kraft states that â€Å"the messenger himself/herself is the major component of the total message,† thus â€Å"we are a major part of the message that we seek to communicate† (as cited in Fjeldstad, 2010). Indeed, communication, which is the ability to express oneself, is God’s gift to humanity (Fjeldstad, 2010). Individuals, particularly Christians should see the vitality of communication in their living. By giving importance to this gift, Christians are able to convey the truth, share the gospel, and save souls unto the Lord. Also through the use of this gift, God Himself can unveil His timely revelation to His people. By communication Christians understand the purpose of their existence, not merely as beings to enjoy the gift of life God has bestowed, but to fulfill the duty to be stewards over His creation, to be His testimony, and to be instruments for the acceptance of souls to receive Him as the